Tongass National Forest

It has been assumed that deer pellet surveys, ADF&G deer hunter surveys, and deer mortality surveys, provide reliable index figures to help estimate deer populations at the Wildlife Analysis Area scale.

As our responsibilities have increased in the wildlife subsistence arena, and our experience with the State’s protocols for indexing deer populations has grown, we have become increasingly aware of the potential shortcomings of these mechanisms to accurately determine how many deer are out there, or to be able to predict future numbers of deer. Recent research and studies, especially in second growth stands of timber indicate the habitat values of such areas may have been underestimated for Southeast Alaska and corresponding relationships to populations or management of habitats to favor deer. (See also concern related to consistent application of wildlife models on the Forest [04-7].)

Assess the current methods of determining deer populations, especially in high use subsistence areas like Prince of Wales. Conduct an information search that explores methods being used to determine deer populations elsewhere that may be applicable for use in Southeast Alaska. Conduct a literature search and similar exercises to collect pertinent information regarding deer habitat management, including second growth management. Include in the information search, approaches used in Forest Plans for other National Forests regarding big game habitat management. Prepare a report that summarizes findings, identifies information gaps and needs, and makes pertinent recommendations.

• Forest Wildlife Biologist
• Regional Wildlife Biologist
• State Habitat Biologist
• PNW Wildlife Biologist

• A study plan that identifies approach to making the assessment as described. Assessment report with findings and recommendations.